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Spokane, Washington  Est. May 19, 1883

Spin Control

Animal protection, tax restriction measures passing

Washington voters gave overwhelming support to a new law to protect endangered animals, and seemed likely to pass by a much smaller margin an attempt to force the Legislature to approve tax increases by a supermajority.

Initiative 1401, dubbed the Save Animals Facing Extinction measure, had the support 70 percent of the ballots counted Tuesday night, prompting supporters to declare it a clear message that states can help protect endangered animals around the world.

“Today’s victory is a step forward in the race against extinction,” Paul Allen – the Microsoft co-founder turned philanthropist who contributed nearly $1.9 million to the campaign – said in a press release.

Initiative 1366, the latest in a string of ballot measures devised by Tim Eyman to require the Legislature to pass tax increases with two-thirds majorities, had support from about 54 percent of the ballots counted and a cushion of about 68,000 votes. It was failing in only four counties, but one of those was the state’s most populous, King County.

Voters have approved requiring super majorities to raise taxes five times over the last two decades, but always through an initiative. In 2013, the state Supreme Court said such a change in the way the state’s founders set up Washington requires a constitutional amendment. But an amendment must start with the Legislature, and only gets sent to voters for final approval if both houses approve it with a two-thirds majority. The Legislature hasn't been willing to do that.

 So I-1366 gives the Legislature a choice, requiring a 1 percent cut in the state sales tax if the Legislature doesn’t pass the amendment included in the initiative by mid April.

Critics said such a mandate would itself be unconstitutional, but the courts refused to block I-1366 from the ballot, giving voters a chance to have their say. It’s likely headed back to the Supreme Court if the lead holds up.

I-1401 adds state penalties to cases of buying and selling products from about a dozen threatened or endangered animals from around the world, including elephants and rhinos. Among the most common products covered would be ivory, which supporters say is the cause of poaching that is decimating elephant herds in Africa.

In contrast to the well-financed SAFE campaign, opponents in the the Legal Ivory Rights Coalition Committee, planned to spend no more than $5,000 total, and accept no more than $500 from any donor. They argued the measure isn’t needed because federal law already has penalties for selling imported poached products, and would really just make it difficult to sell items like ivory jewelry that were purchased legally.



Jim Camden
Jim Camden joined The Spokesman-Review in 1981 and retired in 2021. He is currently the political and state government correspondent covering Washington state.

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