Marijuana: Legalize or decriminalize?
OLYMPIA – While the Legislature wrestles with a huge budget shortfall that generates hearings on everything from closing state institutions to raising college tuition, the most heavily attended hearing Wednesday involved a non-budget item.
Marijuana. Should the state legalize it, or turn it into a civil infraction? Or just wait a few months to see if voters pass an initiative to legalize it?
Technically, it's not quite true this has NOTHING to do with the budget because HB 2401 would both legalize marijuana, regulate its growth and sale and generate as much as $300 million a biennium in revenue in taxes and fees, Rep. Mary Lou Dickerson, the bill's sponsor said.
Dickerson, D-Seattle, is a co-sponsor of HB 1177, which would turn possession of small amounts of marijuana into an infraction similar to a speeding ticket. That bill’s prime sponsor, Rep. Dave Upthegrove, D-Des Moines, is a co-sponsor of the legalization proposal. The decriminalization bill has two Spokane Democrats as sponsors, Timm cq Ormsby and Alex Wood, while the legalization bill has none at this point.
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Both got support from the Washington State Bar Association as well as the King County bar and medical associations. Both got thumbs down from the Washington Association of Sheriffs and Police Chiefs and other law enforcement officials.
The hearing by the House Public Safety
and Preparedness Committee was the most packed of the afternoon, and
people with pink hair or head-to-foot tatoos sat next to the more
ypical coat-and-tie lobbyists.
Both proposals got support from
the Washington State Bar Association as well as the King County bar and
medical associations. Both got thumbs down from the Washington
Association of Sheriffs and Police Chiefs and some drug treatment and
some drug abuse treatment and prevention professionals.
The hearing by the House Public Safety and Preparedness Committee was
the most packed of the afternoon, and people with pink hair or
head-to-foot tattoos sat next to the more typical coat-and-tie
lobbyists.
The most impassioned pleas came from people who regard marijuana as a
cure or treatment for diseases, or a civil right. They suggested the
state legalize marijuana despite federal laws against it, and assert a
state’s rights defense based on the 10th Amendment.
Others said cities, counties and the state could save money on
arresting, prosecuting and incarcerating people for small amounts of
marijuana, all the figures for how many people are arrested and jailed
solely for an ounce or two of pot were debated.
Some objected to Dickerson’s proposal to sell marijuana at state liquor stores. Pot and booze are a bad combination, they said.
Several legislators wondered about the proposals effect on the youth,
and they actually heard from one. Riley Harrison, a ninth grader from
Ridgeview Middle School in nearby Yelm, said 10 of his classmates were
recently caught selling marijuana; legalizing pot would send the wrong
signal to him and other students.
“What message does the Legislature want to send to the youth of Washington? That you’re willing to give up?” Harrison asked.
Rick Smith of the group that filed the initiative earlier this week
also suggested the Legislature do nothing on the issue: “We’re going to
take it out of your hands, and we’re sorry about that. Just wait for
our initiative; it’ll take care of everything."
The committee scheduled a vote on the two bills next week.